Walkability refers to the ease with which residents and visitors can access amenities and services on foot within a reasonable distance, typically defined as a walk of 30 minutes or less. This concept is crucial in urban planning, aiming to create urban spaces that are safe, convenient, and enjoyable for pedestrians, thereby reducing reliance on vehicles and promoting healthier lifestyles. Walkability primarily benefits urban residents, city planners, and policymakers focused on sustainable and livable city environments.

Heirloom is a U.S.-based company specializing in Direct Air Capture (DAC) technology to remove carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere. Utilizing limestone's natural properties, Heirloom accelerates carbon mineralization, enabling efficient and permanent CO₂ removal. Their services cater to corporations and organizations aiming to offset emissions and achieve net-zero goals.

The global energy sector is undergoing a shift from fossil-based systems of energy production and consumption to renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and hydropower. This transition aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, combat climate change, and promote sustainable development through renewable energy adoption, energy efficiency, electrification, grid modernization, and energy storage. The energy transition primarily benefits governments, industries, and individuals committed to achieving global climate goals and ensuring a sustainable energy future.

Off-grid living refers to a lifestyle characterized by complete independence from public utility services such as electricity, water, and sewage. It involves using alternative energy sources like solar panels, wind turbines, and rainwater harvesting systems to meet daily needs sustainably. This lifestyle appeals to individuals seeking self-sufficiency, environmental sustainability, and a simpler way of life disconnected from conventional infrastructure.

Wildlife awareness involves understanding and respecting the natural behaviors and habitats of wild animals. It emphasizes maintaining a safe and respectful distance from wildlife to avoid causing them stress or threatening their well-being, allowing for the observation of natural behaviors without interference. This practice is particularly important for nature enthusiasts, hikers, and anyone engaging in outdoor activities where encounters with wildlife are possible.

Sustainable packaging involves the use of materials and design techniques that minimize environmental impact and footprint. It often incorporates recyclable or biodegradable materials like PET or HDPE plastics, cardboard, and paper, aiming to reduce waste, conserve resources, and promote the reuse and recycling of packaging materials. This approach primarily benefits environmentally conscious consumers and businesses looking to reduce their ecological footprint.

Economic adage stating that when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure. This principle highlights the problem that once a metric is used as a target for decision-making, individuals may alter their behavior to achieve the target, often resulting in unintended and counterproductive outcomes. Goodhart's Law is particularly relevant to policymakers, economists, and business managers who rely on metrics for performance evaluation and strategic planning.

Diesel exhaust fluid used in vehicles equipped with Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) technology to reduce harmful emissions. It is a 32.5% solution of high-purity, synthetically manufactured urea in de-mineralized water, which helps convert nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the exhaust gas into harmless nitrogen and water vapor. AdBlue is primarily used by diesel vehicle owners and operators seeking to comply with environmental regulations and reduce their vehicles' environmental impact.

A type of bag made from artificial, synthetic, or 'faux' leather, created from agricultural waste products, sustainable biomaterials, or polymers like polyurethane. It serves as an alternative to traditional animal leather, offering a cruelty-free and often more sustainable option for consumers. Vegan leather bags are primarily targeted at environmentally conscious individuals and those who prefer not to use animal products.

Building material created using eco-friendly materials and methods to reduce environmental impact. Sustainable concrete aims to lower carbon emissions, conserve natural resources, and enhance the durability and longevity of concrete structures, differentiating it from traditional concrete. This type of concrete is particularly beneficial for environmentally-conscious builders, architects, and developers seeking sustainable construction solutions.

Dental hygiene product that involves using a reusable holder refilled with separate floss. This method is environmentally friendly as it reduces waste compared to disposable floss holders, offering a sustainable alternative for maintaining oral health. Reusable floss is particularly beneficial for eco-conscious individuals seeking to minimize their environmental impact while maintaining dental hygiene.

A foldable utility cart is a versatile and portable cart designed to carry and transport various items, with the added convenience of being collapsible for easy storage. These carts typically feature a sturdy frame, wheels for mobility, and a folding mechanism that allows them to be quickly compacted when not in use. Foldable utility carts are popular among individuals who need a space-saving solution for transporting groceries, tools, or other heavy items, making them ideal for use in homes, offices, or outdoor activities.

A collection of kitchen tools crafted from wood, typically including items like spoons, spatulas, and tongs. These utensils are valued for their durability, natural appearance, and their ability to be gentle on cookware surfaces, particularly non-stick pans. Wooden utensil sets are often chosen by environmentally conscious consumers due to their biodegradable nature and use of sustainable materials.

A water filter straw is a portable filtration device that allows users to drink directly from natural water sources by filtering out contaminants like bacteria, parasites, and microplastics. The straw uses built-in filtration technology, typically consisting of activated carbon and membrane filters, to make water safe for consumption in outdoor or emergency settings. It is popular among hikers, campers, and survivalists who need a lightweight and convenient solution for accessing clean drinking water in remote areas.

Circular fashion is an approach within the fashion industry that aims to create a closed-loop system, reducing waste and maximizing the lifespan of clothing and textiles. This involves designing, producing, and consuming fashion in a way that allows for the reuse, recycling, and regeneration of materials, thereby minimizing environmental impact and promoting sustainability. Circular fashion primarily targets environmentally conscious consumers and businesses looking to adopt sustainable practices in the fashion industry.

Biotechnology company based in Cambridge, England, focused on addressing issues in the food chain by converting waste into high-value insect products. Better Origin differentiates itself through AI-powered mini-farms that can be deployed on any farm globally, democratizing insect farming and making it accessible to a wider range of agricultural operations. The primary beneficiaries of Better Origin's technology are farmers and agricultural businesses seeking sustainable and efficient waste management solutions.

SunOp is a company specializing in the development and manufacturing of solar energy solutions. It focuses on providing innovative solar products that enhance energy efficiency and sustainability for residential and commercial applications. SunOp's primary target market includes environmentally conscious consumers and businesses seeking to reduce their carbon footprint and energy costs through renewable energy sources.

Platform offering climate solutions including tree planting, ocean plastic removal, and kelp farming. ECOdrive ensures transparency through on-the-ground verification of projects and focuses on reforesting degraded lands in the USA, particularly those affected by wildfires. The platform primarily targets environmentally conscious individuals and organizations looking to contribute to sustainable environmental practices.

Jobs that contribute to preserving or restoring the environment, encompassing a wide range of professions aimed at reducing carbon footprints, improving energy efficiency, and promoting sustainability. These careers include roles in renewable energy, energy efficiency, environmental protection, sustainable agriculture, green building, waste management, and government and regulatory administration, each focusing on different aspects of environmental conservation and sustainability. Green careers are particularly appealing to individuals passionate about environmental issues and seeking to make a positive impact on the planet through their professional endeavors.

Tree planting is the process of transplanting tree seedlings, generally for forestry, land reclamation, or landscaping purposes. It involves selecting the right tree species, preparing the site, digging an appropriate hole, planting the tree correctly, mulching, watering, and maintaining the tree, staking if necessary, and protecting the young tree from damage to ensure successful establishment and growth. This activity benefits environmental conservationists, urban planners, and individuals interested in enhancing green spaces and promoting ecological sustainability.

Green Ammonia refers to ammonia produced using renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, or hydropower, rather than fossil fuels. This method aims to eliminate or drastically reduce carbon dioxide emissions by using green hydrogen, produced via electrolysis of water using renewable energy, as a feedstock. Green Ammonia is primarily targeted at industries seeking sustainable alternatives for fertilizers, energy storage, and fuel applications.

Minus materials are algae-derived, carbon-negative limestone alternatives designed to perform similarly to quarried limestone but without the associated carbon emissions. These materials offer an environmentally friendly solution by utilizing algae to capture and store carbon, thus reducing the overall carbon footprint of construction projects. Minus materials are particularly beneficial for industries and companies focused on sustainable building practices and reducing their environmental impact.

Economic system aimed at eliminating waste and the continual use of resources through reuse, sharing, repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing, and recycling. It contrasts with the traditional linear economy by creating a closed-loop system that minimizes resource inputs and waste, pollution, and carbon emissions. The Circular Economy primarily benefits industries, policymakers, and environmental advocates seeking sustainable and efficient resource management.

Steel produced using environmentally friendly and sustainable methods. This typically involves the use of renewable energy sources, reducing carbon dioxide emissions, and minimizing and recycling waste during the production process, differentiating it from traditional steel production methods. Green steel is primarily targeted at industries and consumers seeking to reduce their environmental impact and support sustainable practices.

Home salon beauty brand that aims to simplify beauty routines by empowering women to be their own beauty experts. Answr focuses on providing products and solutions that allow individuals to take ownership of their beauty routines, differentiating itself by offering user-friendly and effective beauty tools and products. The brand primarily targets women who prefer to manage their beauty care at home, seeking convenience and professional-quality results.

Platforms and venues where pre-owned goods are bought and sold, encompassing a wide range of products such as clothing, electronics, and furniture. These marketplaces provide value by promoting sustainability, cost savings, and access to unique or vintage items, with online platforms like eBay, Poshmark, and ThredUp facilitating easier transactions. The second-hand marketplace primarily appeals to environmentally conscious consumers, budget shoppers, and those seeking distinctive or rare items.

An energy crisis refers to a situation where the supply of energy resources, such as oil, natural gas, or electricity, becomes insufficient to meet the demand. This can lead to significant economic and social disruptions, often caused by factors like geopolitical conflicts, natural disasters, market manipulation, and policy decisions. Energy crises primarily affect economies, industries, and consumers who rely heavily on stable and affordable energy supplies.

Company established in 1993 that pioneered modern reusable period products. They offer washable pads and period underwear designed for comfort and performance, continually innovating to improve their offerings. The target demographic includes individuals seeking sustainable and reusable menstrual products.

Green logistics refers to the practice of minimizing the environmental impact of logistics and supply chain activities. It involves optimizing transportation routes, using eco-friendly packaging, reducing waste, and implementing energy-efficient technologies to reduce the environmental footprint without negatively affecting economic activity. This approach primarily benefits companies aiming to enhance their sustainability efforts and reduce their carbon footprint, as well as environmentally conscious consumers and stakeholders.

DIY biology, also known as biohacking, is a movement where individuals conduct biological experiments and research outside traditional academic and industrial settings. It leverages the increasing accessibility of scientific tools and knowledge, allowing enthusiasts to explore genetic engineering, synthetic biology, and other forms of biological experimentation in home labs or community labs known as biohacker spaces. This movement primarily attracts hobbyists, citizen scientists, and those interested in democratizing science and innovation.