The term refers to the current era of quantum computing characterized by quantum processors with a moderate number of qubits that are subject to noise and errors. These devices are not yet capable of fault-tolerant quantum computation but are useful for exploring quantum algorithms and simulations, providing valuable insights into the potential of quantum technology. NISQ devices are primarily of interest to researchers and developers in the field of quantum computing who are working on advancing quantum algorithms and understanding the limitations and capabilities of current quantum hardware.

British multinational technology startup founded in 2017, specializing in analyzing and combating disinformation. Logically combines artificial intelligence with expert intelligence to identify and counter false information, setting it apart from competitors in the field of information integrity. The company's services are primarily targeted at governments, organizations, and individuals seeking to mitigate the impact of misinformation and enhance information accuracy.

Field that involves the hypothetical reconstruction of the evolutionary history of life, often creating imaginative scenarios about how life forms might evolve under different environmental conditions. It blends science and creative storytelling to explore the possibilities of life's adaptability and diversity, providing a unique perspective on evolutionary biology. Speculative evolution primarily appeals to scientists, educators, and enthusiasts interested in evolutionary theory, creative writing, and science fiction.

Efforts aimed at reducing or preventing the emission of greenhouse gases to mitigate the impact of climate change. These efforts include the adoption of renewable energy sources, enhancing energy efficiency, and implementing practices that increase carbon storage, such as reforestation and improved soil management. Climate change mitigation primarily benefits the global population by aiming to reduce the adverse effects of climate change on the environment and human health.

A spore-forming, lactic acid-producing bacterium used as a probiotic to support digestive health, boost the immune system, and improve symptoms of gastrointestinal disorders. Known for its resilience to heat and acidic environments, it effectively reaches the intestines, making it a reliable probiotic. Commonly found in dietary supplements and functional foods, it is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA.

Field that combines genealogical DNA tests with traditional genealogical methods to determine genetic relationships between individuals. Genetic genealogy provides valuable insights into family history and ancestral origins by analyzing DNA profiles, making it a powerful tool for tracing lineage and uncovering genetic connections. This field is particularly popular among family historians and individuals interested in exploring their ancestry and genetic heritage.

An enzyme produced by white blood cells, commonly used as a marker in urinalysis to detect the presence of white blood cells in the urine. This enzyme's presence can indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI) or other inflammatory conditions in the urinary tract, and it is detected using a dipstick test that changes color in the enzyme's presence. The test is particularly useful for healthcare providers diagnosing and managing urinary tract infections and related conditions.

Protein analysis involves the study of proteins to understand their structure, function, and interactions. This process includes the expression and purification of a specific protein, followed by various analytical methods based on the protein's characteristics such as charge, solubility, activity, and stability. Protein analysis is essential for researchers in biochemistry, molecular biology, and related fields who aim to understand protein functions and develop therapeutic interventions.

Company specializing in micro particle engineering, utilizing scalable membrane emulsification and encapsulation technology. Micropore Technologies differentiates itself by offering advanced solutions for precise particle size control and high-quality emulsions, which are critical for various industrial applications including pharmaceuticals, food, and cosmetics. The company's services are primarily targeted at industries requiring high precision in particle engineering and encapsulation processes.

Region of the brain located at the front of the frontal lobes, involved in complex behaviors and cognitive processes. It plays a crucial role in planning, decision-making, problem-solving, self-control, and social behavior, distinguishing itself by its involvement in executive functions. The prefrontal cortex is essential for individuals who require advanced cognitive abilities to manage tasks and social interactions effectively.

Enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of ester bonds in molecules, playing a significant role in various biological processes. Esterases are involved in the metabolism of drugs, the breakdown of dietary fats, and other physiological functions, with different types such as carboxylesterases, cholinesterases, and lipases each having specific roles. These enzymes are essential for organisms including humans, animals, plants, and microorganisms, and have applications in biotechnology, medicine, and industry.

Mathematical object that generalizes scalars, vectors, and matrices to higher dimensions. Tensors are used in physics to describe physical properties and in computer science, particularly in machine learning and deep learning, as multi-dimensional arrays to represent and manipulate data. Tensors are essential for researchers and professionals in fields such as physics, engineering, and data science.

The human microbiome refers to the collection of all microorganisms living in association with the human body, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes. These microorganisms play a crucial role in various bodily functions such as digestion, immune system regulation, and protection against pathogens, with the majority found in the gut. The human microbiome is a subject of extensive research due to its significant impact on health and disease, benefiting researchers, healthcare professionals, and individuals interested in understanding the complexities of human health.

Unsaturated hydrocarbons are a type of hydrocarbon that contain at least one double or triple bond between carbon atoms, making them more reactive than saturated hydrocarbons. These compounds are categorized into alkenes, which have at least one carbon-carbon double bond, and alkynes, which have at least one carbon-carbon triple bond, and are used in various chemical reactions and industrial applications such as the production of polymers and fuels. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are particularly valuable to chemists and industries involved in organic synthesis and manufacturing.

Verifiable credentials are digital, tamper-evident, and cryptographically secure credentials used for identification purposes, such as digital IDs, birth certificates, and educational certificates. These credentials provide a secure and efficient way to verify personal information, reducing the risk of fraud and enhancing trust in digital transactions. Verifiable credentials are particularly beneficial for organizations and individuals requiring secure and reliable identity verification, such as educational institutions, employers, and government agencies.

Psychological phenomenon characterized by chronic fear and anxiety about environmental degradation and climate change. Eco-anxiety manifests as feelings of helplessness, stress, and depression regarding the future of the planet, driven by increasing awareness of environmental issues. This condition primarily affects individuals who are highly conscious of environmental problems and are concerned about the long-term impacts of climate change.

A global leader in cell-free DNA testing, focusing on reproductive health, cancer, and organ transplantation. Natera Inc differentiates itself by providing advanced genetic testing solutions that aid in the early detection and management of various diseases, thereby improving patient outcomes. The company's services are primarily targeted at healthcare providers, patients, and researchers seeking reliable and innovative genetic testing solutions.

Company that produces nootropic gum and mints designed to enhance cognitive function using ingredients such as natural caffeine, L-theanine, and B vitamins. These products aim to provide a convenient and quick way to boost mental performance, focus, and energy levels, differentiating themselves from traditional energy drinks and supplements. Neuro primarily targets individuals seeking cognitive enhancement and increased productivity, including students, professionals, and athletes.

A profile that measures an individual's style of reasoning and thinking patterns. Neurotype assessments aim to understand cognitive preferences and tendencies, providing insights into how people process information and make decisions. This concept is particularly useful for psychologists, educators, and individuals seeking to understand cognitive diversity and optimize personal or professional development.

The decline or disappearance of biological diversity, encompassing the variety of life forms on Earth, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as the ecosystems they form. Biodiversity loss can occur due to factors like habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, overexploitation of resources, and invasive species, leading to ecosystem instability and reduced resilience. This issue primarily affects ecosystems, human well-being, and the overall health of the planet, impacting food security, water quality, and natural disaster resilience.

Quantum computers are advanced computing systems that leverage the principles of quantum mechanics to perform calculations. Unlike classical computers, which use bits as the smallest unit of data, quantum computers use quantum bits or qubits, which can exist in multiple states simultaneously due to superposition and can be entangled to enhance computational power. These properties enable quantum computers to solve certain complex problems more efficiently, making them valuable for fields such as cryptography, optimization, and complex system simulations.

A monocotyledonous plant in the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), known as Kaempferia galanga, kencur, aromatic ginger, or cutcherry. It has been used in Asian cuisine and traditional medicine for centuries, valued for its aromatic properties and potential health benefits. Sand ginger primarily benefits individuals interested in traditional Asian cooking and natural remedies.

Iron ion batteries are energy storage devices that utilize iron ions in their electrochemical processes. These batteries consist of two tanks that store electrolytes of dissolved iron(II) ions, which are pumped into a battery cell containing two separated half-cells where the electrochemical reaction occurs at the electrodes. Iron ion batteries are primarily targeted at industries and applications seeking cost-effective and sustainable energy storage solutions.

Field focused on extending the human lifespan and improving the quality of life as people age. It encompasses various approaches, including lifestyle modifications, medical interventions, and advanced technologies aimed at delaying the onset of age-related diseases and promoting healthy aging. Longevity medicine primarily benefits individuals seeking to enhance their healthspan and overall well-being through preventive and personalized healthcare strategies.

Low-growing herbaceous plant known as Oxalis corniculata or creeping woodsorrel, commonly found in various regions. It is utilized in traditional medicine for treating conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome due to its medicinal properties. The plant is primarily of interest to herbalists and individuals seeking natural remedies for gastrointestinal issues.

Combinations of probiotics (beneficial gut bacteria) and prebiotics (non-digestible fibers that promote the growth of these bacteria). These mixtures work synergistically in the digestive tract to enhance gut health, improving digestion and potentially boosting the immune system. Synbiotics are primarily targeted at individuals seeking to improve their digestive health and overall well-being through dietary supplements.

Music app that allows users to share 30-second snippets of their favorite songs, referred to as 'hums.' It combines elements of Reddit and Spotify, enabling users to discover new music and share their favorite moments from songs in a convenient and engaging way. Humit is primarily targeted at music enthusiasts who enjoy discovering and sharing new music in a social and interactive format.

Liquid hydrogen is the liquid state of the element hydrogen, achieved by cooling hydrogen gas to extremely low temperatures. It is primarily used as a fuel in rocket propulsion due to its high energy content and efficiency when combined with liquid oxygen. The target demographic for liquid hydrogen includes aerospace engineers and organizations involved in space exploration and advanced propulsion technologies.

Genetic testing service offering comprehensive reports on health, ancestry, traits, and fitness, with lifetime updates. It differentiates itself by providing detailed insights and continuous updates, helping users understand their genetic predispositions and make informed health and lifestyle choices. The service is targeted at individuals interested in personalized health information and ancestry insights.

Anaerobic respiration is a biological process in which cells generate energy without the presence of oxygen. This type of respiration produces less energy compared to aerobic respiration and includes processes such as lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation. Anaerobic respiration is primarily utilized by certain microorganisms and cells in oxygen-deprived environments to sustain their energy needs.