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Science Trends
Science-related topics and breakout trends.
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5 years
science
Blue carbon
12.1K
Volume
+62%
Growth
Blue Carbon refers to the carbon captured by ocean and coastal ecosystems such as tidal marshes, mangroves, and seagrasses. These ecosystems are crucial for carbon sequestration, which involves capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide, thus playing a significant role in mitigating climate change. Blue Carbon initiatives primarily benefit environmental scientists, policymakers, and conservationists focused on reducing greenhouse gas concentrations and promoting sustainable ecosystem management.
exploding
esr
673K
Volume
+62%
Growth
Medical test that measures the rate at which red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube over a specified period. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is used to detect inflammation in the body, as higher rates can indicate the presence of inflammatory conditions. This test is commonly utilized by healthcare providers to monitor and diagnose conditions such as infections, autoimmune diseases, and cancers.
exploding
Psilocybin mushrooms
40.5K
Volume
+61%
Growth
Psilocybin mushrooms are a group of fungi that contain the psychoactive compounds psilocybin and psilocin, which can cause hallucinations and changes in perception, mood, and thought when ingested. These mushrooms have been used for centuries in various cultural and religious rituals and are currently being researched for their potential therapeutic uses, particularly in treating mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and PTSD. The primary users of psilocybin mushrooms include individuals seeking alternative treatments for mental health issues and those interested in their psychoactive effects for spiritual or recreational purposes.
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Microbiome
165K
Volume
+60%
Growth
The microbiome refers to the collection of all microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and their genes, that inhabit a particular environment. In humans, the microbiome is often discussed in the context of the gut, where it plays a crucial role in digestion, immune function, and overall health. This complex and dynamic ecosystem can be influenced by diet, lifestyle, and other factors, benefiting individuals seeking to improve their health and well-being.
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C-reactive protein
823K
Volume
+60%
Growth
A substance produced by the liver in response to inflammation, C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute-phase protein that increases in concentration in the blood during inflammatory processes. Measuring CRP levels can help diagnose and monitor conditions that cause inflammation, such as infections, autoimmune diseases, and chronic inflammatory conditions, and high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) tests are also used to assess cardiovascular disease risk. This test is particularly useful for healthcare providers in identifying and managing inflammatory conditions and assessing cardiovascular risk in patients.
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changeri
5.4K
Volume
+60%
Growth
Low-growing herbaceous plant known as Oxalis corniculata or creeping woodsorrel, commonly found in various regions. It is utilized in traditional medicine for treating conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome due to its medicinal properties. The plant is primarily of interest to herbalists and individuals seeking natural remedies for gastrointestinal issues.
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Emtricitabine
22.2K
Volume
+58%
Growth
An antiretroviral medication used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS. It is often used in combination with other antiretroviral agents and works by inhibiting the action of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme crucial for the replication of HIV, thereby reducing the amount of HIV in the body and improving immune system function. Emtricitabine is primarily targeted at individuals diagnosed with HIV/AIDS and those at high risk of contracting the virus.
exploding
Neuro
1M
Volume
+57%
Growth
Company that produces nootropic gum and mints designed to enhance cognitive function using ingredients such as natural caffeine, L-theanine, and B vitamins. These products aim to provide a convenient and quick way to boost mental performance, focus, and energy levels, differentiating themselves from traditional energy drinks and supplements. Neuro primarily targets individuals seeking cognitive enhancement and increased productivity, including students, professionals, and athletes.
exploding
Gravity battery
6.6K
Volume
+57%
Growth
Energy storage system that stores gravitational potential energy by lifting a mass to a certain height using a pump, crane, or motor. The stored energy is converted back into electrical energy through a generator when the mass is allowed to fall, making it a potential solution for storing renewable energy like wind or solar power. This technology is particularly beneficial for balancing energy supply and demand in renewable energy systems.
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Protein S
9.9K
Volume
+57%
Growth
Vitamin K-dependent plasma glycoprotein that plays a crucial role in the regulation of blood coagulation. It acts as a cofactor to activated protein C in the degradation of clotting factors Va and VIIIa, helping to prevent excessive clot formation. Protein S is essential for individuals with a risk of developing blood clots, and its deficiency can lead to conditions such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
exploding
Porutham
12.1K
Volume
+56%
Growth
Concept in Indian astrology used to determine marriage compatibility by matching the horoscopes of the prospective bride and groom. It involves various types of compatibility checks, such as health, temperament, progeny, physiological, zodiac signs, sexual compatibility, longevity, and obstacles. Porutham is primarily utilized by individuals and families in India who follow traditional astrological practices to ensure a harmonious and successful marriage.
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Future Fields
1K
Volume
+55%
Growth
Future Fields is a biotechnology company that specializes in developing insect-based recombinant proteins to produce bioactive growth factors. These growth factors are crucial for robust cell growth in culture, enabling the agriculture industry to produce cell-based foods more cost-effectively. Future Fields primarily targets the cell-based food industry, aiming to provide sustainable and efficient solutions for food production.
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Deeper
201K
Volume
+54%
Growth
Company specializing in designing, developing, and marketing castable sonars for anglers. Deeper's product range includes various accessories for these sonars, such as night fishing covers, winter smartphone cases, and flexible arm mounts, differentiating itself with innovative and portable sonar technology. The target demographic for Deeper includes recreational and professional anglers seeking advanced, portable sonar solutions for enhanced fishing experiences.
exploding
Calamansi
165K
Volume
+53%
Growth
A small citrus fruit commonly used in Southeast Asian cuisine, particularly in the Philippines. Known for its sour taste, it is often utilized to enhance the flavor of dishes, marinades, and beverages, and is rich in vitamin C and other nutrients. Calamansi is primarily used by culinary enthusiasts and individuals seeking to add a tangy flavor to their food and drinks.
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Beech mushrooms
12.1K
Volume
+52%
Growth
Known as hon-shimeji, these mushrooms grow in tight bunches and are identified by their short stems and small button caps. They come in two main varieties: brown beech mushrooms with light tan caps and white beech mushrooms with pure ivory caps, offering a chewy texture and good flavor. Beech mushrooms are popular in various culinary dishes and are favored by chefs and home cooks for their unique taste and texture.
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Detect
201K
Volume
+52%
Growth
Company focused on providing accessible and accurate diagnostic testing solutions. Detect differentiates itself by leveraging a multidisciplinary team of over 60 scientists, engineers, and designers to develop innovative testing technologies. The primary beneficiaries of Detect's services are individuals and healthcare providers seeking reliable and convenient diagnostic tests.
exploding
phenotypes
110K
Volume
+52%
Growth
Observable physical properties of an organism, including appearance, development, and behavior, resulting from the expression of genes and the influence of environmental factors. Phenotypes encompass a wide range of traits such as height, eye color, and behavior, which are determined by the interaction between an organism's genetic makeup and its environment. This concept is crucial for geneticists, biologists, and researchers studying heredity, evolution, and the impact of environmental factors on living organisms.
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Ajwain
201K
Volume
+51%
Growth
Ajwain, also known as carom seeds or bishop's weed, is a spice commonly used in Indian cuisine. It has a strong, pungent taste and is often used in small quantities to flavor dishes, and is known for its digestive properties and traditional medicinal uses. Ajwain is particularly beneficial for individuals seeking natural remedies for indigestion, bloating, and gas.
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Tensor
110K
Volume
+50%
Growth
Mathematical object that generalizes scalars, vectors, and matrices to higher dimensions. Tensors are used in physics to describe physical properties and in computer science, particularly in machine learning and deep learning, as multi-dimensional arrays to represent and manipulate data. Tensors are essential for researchers and professionals in fields such as physics, engineering, and data science.
exploding
Data set
22.2K
Volume
+50%
Growth
A dataset is a collection of data, often presented in a tabular form, where each column represents a particular variable, and each row corresponds to a specific record or observation. Datasets are used in various fields such as statistics, machine learning, and data analysis to draw insights, make predictions, and inform decision-making. They are essential for researchers, data scientists, and analysts who require structured data to perform their analyses and develop models.
regular
Climate change mitigation
4.4K
Volume
+49%
Growth
Efforts aimed at reducing or preventing the emission of greenhouse gases to mitigate the impact of climate change. These efforts include the adoption of renewable energy sources, enhancing energy efficiency, and implementing practices that increase carbon storage, such as reforestation and improved soil management. Climate change mitigation primarily benefits the global population by aiming to reduce the adverse effects of climate change on the environment and human health.
regular
vcan
3.74K
Volume
+48%
Growth
The VCAN gene encodes a protein called versican, which is involved in regulating cell growth and division, cell adhesion, and cell migration. Versican plays a role in angiogenesis, wound healing, inflammation, and preventing the growth of cancerous tumors, making it crucial for various physiological processes. This gene is particularly significant for researchers and medical professionals studying cancer, tissue repair, and inflammatory diseases.
exploding
jupyter
165K
Volume
+48%
Growth
Open-source project providing a web-based interactive computing environment for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text. Jupyter is widely used for data cleaning, numerical simulation, statistical modeling, data visualization, and machine learning, distinguishing itself with support for over 40 programming languages including Python, R, Julia, and Scala. It primarily benefits data scientists, researchers, and educators in both academia and industry.
exploding
Hyperspectral imaging
9.9K
Volume
+47%
Growth
Technique that captures and processes information across the electromagnetic spectrum, beyond the visible range. Hyperspectral imaging captures images in numerous spectral bands, allowing for the identification of materials, detection of processes, and analysis of properties not visible to the naked eye. It is widely used in fields such as agriculture, mineralogy, surveillance, and environmental monitoring, benefiting researchers and professionals in these areas.
exploding
Plink
49.5K
Volume
+47%
Growth
Free, open-source whole genome association analysis toolset designed for large-scale analyses. Plink is used for analyzing genotype/phenotype data, including tasks such as detecting shared segments and testing for correlation between sharing and phenotypic similarity, offering computational efficiency in population-based linkage analyses. It is primarily targeted at geneticists, bioinformaticians, and researchers in genomics seeking robust tools for genetic data analysis.
exploding
konjac
246K
Volume
+46%
Growth
A herbaceous, cormous, perennial plant native to Yunnan in southwest China, known for its edible corms. The corms are used to produce low-calorie, high-fiber food products such as konjac jelly and konjac noodles, which are valued for their health benefits. These products are particularly popular among individuals seeking dietary options that support weight management and digestive health.
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NISQ
2.4K
Volume
+46%
Growth
The term refers to the current era of quantum computing characterized by quantum processors with a moderate number of qubits that are subject to noise and errors. These devices are not yet capable of fault-tolerant quantum computation but are useful for exploring quantum algorithms and simulations, providing valuable insights into the potential of quantum technology. NISQ devices are primarily of interest to researchers and developers in the field of quantum computing who are working on advancing quantum algorithms and understanding the limitations and capabilities of current quantum hardware.
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Zinc oxide
110K
Volume
+46%
Growth
An inorganic compound appearing as a white powder, nearly insoluble in water. It is widely used in cosmetics, rubber manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, paints, and electronics due to its high thermal conductivity, high refractive index, and binding properties. Zinc oxide is beneficial for individuals and industries requiring UV protection, skin treatment, and durable materials.
regular
Trypsin
49.5K
Volume
+44%
Growth
Protease enzyme that plays a crucial role in the digestive system. It is produced in the pancreas in an inactive form called trypsinogen, which is then activated in the small intestine to help break down proteins into smaller peptides. Trypsin is essential for individuals requiring efficient protein digestion and nutrient absorption.
regular
Boston Materials
880
Volume
+44%
Growth
Advanced materials manufacturing company specializing in developing composites for consumer electronics, automotive, and aerospace applications. The company addresses challenges such as thermal management, light-weighting, and resource efficiency through proprietary manufacturing processes and intellectual property, notably their Z-axis fiber technology. Boston Materials primarily serves industries requiring high-performance materials to enhance product efficiency and performance.
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