Biodiversity loss

The decline or disappearance of biological diversity, encompassing the variety of life forms on Earth, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as the ecosystems they form. Biodiversity loss can occur due to factors like habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, overexploitation of resources, and invasive species, leading to ecosystem instability and reduced resilience. This issue primarily affects ecosystems, human well-being, and the overall health of the planet, impacting food security, water quality, and natural disaster resilience.