Preparations of inanimate microorganisms and/or their components that confer health benefits to the host. These can include a mixture of cellular structures and metabolites such as teichoic acids, exopolysaccharides, peptidoglycan, and bacteriocins, which contribute to their health-promoting properties. Postbiotics are primarily targeted at individuals seeking to improve their gut health and overall well-being through non-living microbial products.

Hydrogen produced using renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power, through a process called electrolysis. This method ensures that the electricity used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen comes from renewable sources, making it a clean and sustainable form of energy. Green hydrogen is particularly valuable for applications in transportation, industry, and energy storage, targeting sectors aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

A diversified space company focused on space exploration, providing products and services to support robotic and human missions. The company differentiates itself by offering a range of solutions for lunar and planetary exploration, including lunar landers and communication networks. Intuitive Machines primarily serves space agencies, commercial space enterprises, and research institutions aiming to advance space exploration and technology.

Technology that enables groups of individuals to converge online and make collective decisions using swarm intelligence algorithms. These algorithms moderate the interactions of the group, allowing them to combine their knowledge, wisdom, insights, and intuitions to arrive at more accurate and effective decisions. Swarm AI is particularly beneficial for organizations and teams seeking to leverage collective intelligence for decision-making processes.

Video games that utilize artificial intelligence technologies to enhance game development, gameplay experience, and interactivity. These games feature more realistic and adaptive non-player characters (NPCs), dynamic game environments, and personalized gaming experiences for players, setting them apart from traditional video games. AI video games primarily target gamers seeking immersive and innovative experiences, as well as developers looking to push the boundaries of game design.

Medical drugs produced using biotechnology, including vaccines, blood components, gene therapies, tissues, and recombinant therapeutic proteins. These medicines are derived from living organisms and are used to treat various diseases and medical conditions, often involving complex processes like genetic engineering and cell culture. Biomedicines are primarily targeted at treating chronic and severe conditions such as cancer, diabetes, and autoimmune diseases.

Research facilities dedicated to the study of bacteriophages, viruses that infect and destroy bacteria. These labs engage in activities such as isolating and identifying bacteriophages, conducting plaque assays, performing genomic analysis, and developing phage therapy solutions for various applications. Phage labs are essential for advancing knowledge on bacteriophages and their potential in addressing bacterial infections, particularly in the context of increasing antibiotic resistance.

Short sequences of nucleotides used in next-generation sequencing to tag individual DNA or RNA molecules. UMIs help in identifying and correcting amplification errors and biases, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of sequencing data. They are particularly beneficial for researchers and scientists involved in genomic studies and molecular biology.

Targeted cancer treatment composed of a monoclonal antibody (fam-trastuzumab) and a chemotherapy drug (topoisomerase I inhibitor). This HER2-directed antibody and topoisomerase inhibitor conjugate is designed to specifically target and treat HER2-positive cancers, offering a more focused approach compared to traditional chemotherapy. Enhertu is primarily intended for patients with HER2-positive cancers, including breast and gastric cancers, who may benefit from targeted therapy.

Theory developed to explain cognitive and perceptual differences in autistic individuals. It suggests that autistic people focus intensely on a small number of interests or activities, leading to deep expertise but also difficulties in shifting attention. This concept is particularly relevant to understanding behaviors such as intense focus and challenges in multitasking and social interactions.

Muscimol is a psychoactive compound found in certain species of mushrooms, notably Amanita muscaria and Amanita pantherina. It acts as a potent GABA receptor agonist, producing sedative, hallucinogenic, and dissociative effects by enhancing the inhibitory action of GABA in the brain. Muscimol is primarily of interest to researchers studying neuroscience and psychopharmacology, as well as individuals exploring traditional and recreational use of psychoactive substances.

Technique in artificial intelligence that builds a causal model to make inferences using causality rather than just correlation. This approach allows organizations to explain decision-making processes and the causes behind specific decisions, providing more accurate and actionable insights. Causal AI is particularly beneficial for industries requiring robust decision-making frameworks, such as healthcare, finance, and marketing.

Hypochlorous acid is a weak acid formed when chlorine dissolves in water, known for its strong oxidizing properties. It is widely used as a disinfectant and sanitizer in healthcare, food processing, and water treatment due to its effectiveness against a broad spectrum of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This chemical is particularly beneficial for industries and individuals seeking a powerful yet environmentally friendly disinfectant solution.

Biotechnology company specializing in the development of artificial intelligence-designed drug candidates for clinical trials. It has pioneered the first clinically-validated AI-driven platform, which aims to enhance treatment outcomes for cancer patients by optimizing drug discovery and development processes. The primary beneficiaries of Exscientia's innovations are cancer patients and healthcare providers seeking advanced, effective treatment options.

Marine bivalve mollusks belonging to the family Ostreidae, known for their irregularly shaped shells. True oysters are ecologically significant for their role in water filtration and economically valuable as a food source. They are primarily targeted by the seafood industry and environmental conservationists.

Microscopic clots present in the plasma that are resistant to fibrinolysis and can block capillaries, leading to tissue hypoxia. These fibrin amyloid microclots are a significant area of interest in medical research, particularly in relation to Long COVID, as they may contribute to symptoms by impairing oxygen exchange. The primary demographic interested in this research includes medical professionals and researchers focused on understanding and treating Long COVID and related conditions.

Technique that involves proper tongue posture to potentially improve facial structure and alignment. Popularized by Dr. John Mew, an orthodontist, it involves placing the tongue against the roof of the mouth, keeping the teeth together, and breathing through the nose, with claims of better jaw alignment and improved facial aesthetics. This technique is primarily targeted at individuals seeking non-surgical methods to enhance their facial structure and address certain dental issues.

The term refers to various concepts and practices that utilize natural processes and ecosystems to address environmental, social, and economic challenges. This can include actions to protect, sustainably manage, and restore natural or modified ecosystems, aiming to provide human well-being and biodiversity benefits. Nature-based solutions are increasingly recognized for their potential to contribute to climate change mitigation, disaster risk reduction, and sustainable development.

Online platforms where experts, enthusiasts, and organizations share insights, research, and updates about artificial intelligence and machine learning. These blogs provide valuable information on AI technologies, research findings, practical tutorials, and industry impacts, differentiating themselves by their focus areas and the depth of content they offer. AI blogs are primarily targeted at AI researchers, practitioners, enthusiasts, and anyone interested in staying updated on the latest trends and developments in the field of artificial intelligence.

The masseter is a powerful muscle involved in the process of mastication, or chewing. It originates from the zygomatic arch and inserts along the angle and lateral surface of the mandibular ramus, playing a crucial role in elevating the mandible. This muscle is essential for individuals who require strong and efficient chewing capabilities.

UPFs, or Ultraprocessed Foods, are food products that have undergone significant industrial processing and often contain additives such as preservatives, sweeteners, and artificial flavors. These foods are typically designed for convenience, long shelf life, and enhanced palatability, often resulting in higher calorie content and lower nutritional value compared to minimally processed foods. UPFs are primarily consumed by individuals seeking quick, convenient meal options but are often scrutinized by health professionals due to their potential link to various health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.

Concept that involves using natural processes and ecosystems to address societal challenges, such as climate change, water security, food security, human health, and disaster risk management. These solutions leverage the power of nature to provide benefits to both biodiversity and human well-being, including activities like reforestation, wetland restoration, and sustainable agriculture practices. Nature-based solutions are targeted at policymakers, environmental organizations, and communities seeking sustainable and resilient approaches to environmental and social challenges.

A family of high molecular weight, heavily glycosylated proteins produced by epithelial tissues in most animals. These proteins are a key component of mucus, serving to protect and lubricate surfaces in the body, and are characterized by their ability to form gels, playing roles in cell signaling, forming protective barriers, and immune response. Mucins are essential for maintaining the health and function of epithelial tissues, benefiting a wide range of biological processes.

Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) is a supplement that serves as a precursor for NAD+ biosynthesis, a crucial coenzyme in cellular energy production and metabolism. By increasing NAD+ concentration, NMN supplementation may help mitigate aging-related disorders such as oxidative stress, DNA damage, neurodegeneration, and inflammatory responses, potentially improving overall health and longevity. NMN supplements are primarily targeted at individuals seeking anti-aging benefits and enhanced cellular health, including older adults and those interested in longevity research.

Multi-omics is an integrative approach to biological research that combines data from multiple 'omics' domains, such as genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics. By integrating these diverse data types, multi-omics provides a comprehensive understanding of biological systems and their complex interactions, leading to more accurate disease diagnosis, personalized treatment strategies, and novel insights into biological mechanisms. This approach is particularly valuable for researchers, clinicians, and pharmaceutical companies aiming to advance precision medicine and improve healthcare outcomes.

The process of restoring the integrity and function of the skin's outermost layer, known as the stratum corneum. This involves using moisturizers with ingredients like ceramides, avoiding irritants, gentle cleansing, and maintaining hydration to prevent issues such as dryness, irritation, and increased sensitivity. Skin barrier repair is particularly beneficial for individuals with compromised skin barriers due to environmental factors, harsh skincare products, or underlying skin conditions.

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) is a machine learning technique where a model can recognize and classify data it has never encountered before. This is achieved by leveraging semantic information about the classes, such as textual descriptions or attributes, to make predictions about new, unseen classes. Zero-shot learning is particularly useful for tasks where it is impractical to collect and label data for every possible class, benefiting fields like image recognition and natural language processing.

Technology aimed at reducing CO2 emissions from industrial processes and power generation by capturing, transporting, and storing CO2. CCUS helps mitigate climate change by preventing CO2 from entering the atmosphere and can also be used in various industrial applications, such as enhanced oil recovery. This technology is particularly beneficial for industries with high carbon emissions, such as power plants, cement production, and steel manufacturing.

Bioactive compound extracted from plants like Berberis, traditionally used in Chinese medicine and Ayurveda. Known for its potential to lower blood sugar levels, aid in weight loss, improve heart health, and provide anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits, it works by activating the enzyme AMPK, which regulates metabolism. Berberine is primarily targeted at individuals seeking natural supplements for metabolic health, but it should be used under medical supervision due to possible side effects and drug interactions.