Machine learning approach that aims to train models to perform tasks with a very limited number of training examples. Few-shot learning includes techniques like meta-learning, transfer learning, data augmentation, and metric learning, making it valuable in scenarios where data is scarce or expensive to obtain. This approach is particularly beneficial for researchers and developers working in fields with limited labeled data, such as medical imaging or rare language processing.

Photographic printing medium that produces cyan-blue prints through a chemical process involving ferric ammonium citrate and potassium ferricyanide. The paper is coated with these chemicals, exposed to UV light, and then washed to reveal the final image, making it a simple and low-cost method for creating copies of drawings and artistic prints. Cyanotype paper is popular among artists, educators, and hobbyists for its unique visual effects and ease of use.

The process of reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions resulting from human activity to mitigate climate change. This involves transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and adopting technologies that reduce carbon footprints. Decarbonization primarily benefits governments, industries, and individuals committed to environmental sustainability and meeting international climate targets.

A fully integrated vaccine company focused on protecting and saving lives through innovative vaccines. The company is a global leader in smallpox and mpox vaccines, supplying these to governments to enhance public health preparedness, and also has a strong portfolio of vaccines for travelers and endemic diseases. Bavarian Nordic primarily serves governments, healthcare providers, and travelers seeking protection against infectious diseases.

Naturally occurring polyamine compound found in ribosomes and living tissues, playing various metabolic roles within organisms. It is known for its involvement in cellular growth, proliferation, and differentiation, and has gained attention for its potential health benefits, including promoting autophagy, the body's process of cleaning out damaged cells and regenerating newer, healthier cells. Spermidine is of particular interest to researchers and individuals focused on cellular health and longevity.

A naturally occurring mineral form of calcium apatite with the formula Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH). It is the main inorganic component of tooth enamel and bone, widely used in medical and dental applications such as bone grafts and dental implants due to its biocompatibility and similarity to human hard tissues. Hydroxyapatite is particularly beneficial for medical professionals and patients requiring bone and dental restoration.

Hexahydrocannabinol (HHC) is a synthetic cannabinoid that mimics the psychoactive effects of THC, the primary active compound in cannabis. It is not currently regulated, and there is limited research on its safety, benefits, and potential risks. HHC is primarily of interest to individuals seeking alternative cannabinoids for recreational or experimental use.

Medical approach that uses small chains of amino acids, known as peptides, to influence various biological processes in the body. These peptides can have different mechanisms of action depending on their specific type and intended use, offering benefits such as enhancing muscle growth, improving skin health, boosting immune function, and aiding in weight loss. Peptide therapy is often sought by individuals looking to improve their overall health, athletic performance, or aesthetic appearance.

Biennial plant known for its tall, erect stem and large, velvety leaves, traditionally used to treat respiratory issues, inflammation, and infections. Common preparations include teas, tinctures, and oils, offering various therapeutic benefits. It is primarily used by individuals seeking natural remedies for respiratory and inflammatory conditions.

A term that combines 'female' and 'involuntary celibate' (incel), referring to women who feel they are unable to find a romantic or sexual partner despite wanting one. The term is often used in online communities and discussions about dating, relationships, and societal expectations, where individuals share their experiences and feelings of frustration, loneliness, and rejection. Femcels primarily engage in these discussions within various online forums and social media platforms.

Refers to an intermediate state, phase, or condition that is in-between or transitional. It is often used to describe uncertain transitions, such as liminal spaces, which are the in-between phases where one is on the verge of something new but not quite there yet. The term originates from the Latin word 'limen,' meaning threshold.

A device that uses electricity to split water into hydrogen and oxygen through a process called electrolysis. This technology is crucial for producing green hydrogen, which can be used as a clean fuel or in various industrial processes, and includes different types such as alkaline, proton exchange membrane (PEM), and solid oxide electrolyzers, each with unique advantages and applications. The primary beneficiaries of electrolyzers are industries and sectors focused on sustainable energy solutions and reducing carbon emissions.

RISC-V International is a global nonprofit organization that oversees the development and promotion of the RISC-V (Reduced Instruction Set Computer V) open standard instruction set architecture (ISA). It facilitates collaboration among its members to advance the RISC-V ecosystem, which offers a flexible, extensible ISA that is free to use, making it particularly appealing for custom hardware designs. RISC-V International is primarily targeted at semiconductor companies, hardware engineers, and technology developers interested in leveraging an open and customizable ISA for their computing solutions.

Tiny plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter that originate from various sources, including the breakdown of larger plastic debris, microbeads in personal care products, and synthetic fibers from clothing. Microplastics are a significant environmental concern due to their potential to be ingested by marine life and enter the food chain, impacting human health and ecosystems. They primarily affect marine environments and organisms, but also pose risks to human health through the consumption of contaminated seafood.

The concept refers to the balance between the amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced and the amount removed from the atmosphere. Achieving this balance means that any emissions are offset by absorbing an equivalent amount through natural processes like reforestation or technological solutions like carbon capture and storage, which is crucial in the fight against climate change. This concept is particularly relevant for countries, companies, and organizations committed to reducing their carbon footprint and limiting global warming.

Advanced telescopes that integrate modern technology to enhance the user experience, making stargazing and astrophotography more accessible and enjoyable. These devices often feature automated setup and alignment, app integration for control, and built-in cameras for easy astrophotography. Smart telescopes are ideal for both beginners and experienced astronomers looking to simplify and enrich their stargazing experience.

Study and systematic classification of types based on their common characteristics. Typology is utilized in fields such as psychology, theology, and linguistics to identify, count, and categorize facts using sensory perception and logic, providing a structured approach to understanding complex phenomena. This method benefits researchers and professionals who require a systematic way to analyze and interpret data within their respective disciplines.

A type of alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugar cane, commonly used in skincare products. It exfoliates the skin, improves texture, and reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells. Glycolic acid is particularly beneficial for individuals seeking to enhance skin smoothness and address signs of aging.

The process of identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks related to climate change, followed by implementing strategies to mitigate or adapt to these risks. It includes activities such as risk assessment, adaptation and mitigation strategies, policy formulation, stakeholder engagement, and continuous monitoring and evaluation. This approach is crucial for building resilience against climate change impacts and ensuring sustainable development.

The balance of microorganisms in the digestive tract, known as gut health, is essential for overall well-being. A healthy gut microbiome aids in digestion, nutrient absorption, and immune system maintenance, and can be supported by a diet rich in fiber, fruits, vegetables, and fermented foods. Individuals seeking to improve their physical and mental health, as well as those experiencing digestive issues, benefit from maintaining good gut health.

High-throughput technology used to study protein interactions, activities, and functions on a large scale. Protein chips enable researchers to track the interactions and activities of proteins, which is crucial for understanding various biological processes and disease mechanisms. This technology is primarily utilized by researchers and scientists in the fields of molecular biology, biochemistry, and medical research.

A deep sleep stage characterized by slow brain waves called delta waves. It is crucial for physical and mental restoration, tissue repair, muscle building, immune system strengthening, memory consolidation, and the release of growth hormone. This stage typically occurs in the first half of the night and is part of the non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep cycle.

Carbon neutrality refers to achieving a balance between emitting carbon and absorbing carbon from the atmosphere in carbon sinks, resulting in a net-zero carbon footprint. This can be achieved through reducing emissions, investing in renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and supporting carbon offset projects. Carbon neutrality is primarily targeted at businesses, governments, and individuals aiming to mitigate climate change and reduce their environmental impact.

Chronic, low-grade inflammation that often occurs with aging. This type of inflammation is believed to contribute to the aging process and the development of age-related diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders. Inflammaging primarily affects older adults and individuals at risk for age-related health conditions.

An organoid is a three-dimensional, miniature, and simplified version of an organ produced in vitro from stem cells. These structures mimic key aspects of the architecture and functionality of real organs, allowing researchers to study disease mechanisms, drug responses, and organ development in a controlled environment. Organoids are primarily utilized by biomedical researchers and pharmaceutical companies to advance personalized medicine and improve drug discovery processes.

MDPI is a publisher of open-access scientific journals, founded in 1996 in Basel, Switzerland. It publishes over 390 peer-reviewed, open access journals and is one of the largest publishers in the world in terms of journal article output, dedicated to fostering open scientific exchange across all disciplines. MDPI primarily serves researchers, academics, and institutions seeking accessible and widely disseminated scientific knowledge.

Oncology-focused precision medicine company committed to the discovery and development of targeted therapeutics for patient populations selected using molecular diagnostics. As a clinical-stage company, it differentiates itself by leveraging molecular diagnostics to identify and treat specific cancer types, aiming to improve patient outcomes through personalized medicine. Ideaya Biosciences primarily serves oncologists and patients seeking advanced, targeted cancer therapies.

The process of obtaining lithium, a key component in batteries for electric vehicles and portable electronics, involves two primary methods: brine extraction and hard rock mining. Brine extraction involves pumping lithium-rich brine from underground reservoirs and allowing the water to evaporate, leaving behind lithium compounds, while hard rock mining involves extracting lithium from spodumene ore. These methods are essential for the production of lithium but have significant environmental impacts, including water usage and potential contamination.

Icosapent Ethyl is a prescription medication primarily used to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in certain patients. It is an ethyl ester of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), an omega-3 fatty acid, and is often prescribed to patients with high triglyceride levels to help lower these levels and reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular issues. The medication is particularly beneficial for individuals with elevated triglycerides who are at risk for cardiovascular diseases.

Clinical-stage company focused on developing small molecule precision medicines for common diseases. Maze Therapeutics differentiates itself with its Maze Compass™ Platform, which aids in the discovery and development of novel therapeutic programs. The company's target demographic includes patients suffering from common diseases who may benefit from precision medicine treatments.