Problem-solving process that involves breaking down complex problems into manageable parts, identifying patterns, abstracting general principles, and developing step-by-step solutions or algorithms. Computational thinking is essential in computer science but also valuable in fields such as mathematics, engineering, and science, as it promotes logical reasoning and systematic problem-solving. This approach benefits students, educators, and professionals who seek to enhance their analytical skills and tackle complex challenges efficiently.

A registered user of Reddit who submits content to the site, which is then organized into communities or subreddits and voted on by other members. Redditors contribute to the platform by posting, commenting, and voting on content, thereby shaping the visibility and popularity of posts within the community. The target demographic for Redditors is diverse, encompassing individuals of various ages, interests, and backgrounds who seek to engage in discussions, share information, and participate in online communities.

The field of technology that focuses on the development and application of devices and systems that interact with the nervous system. This includes technologies such as brain-computer interfaces, neuroprosthetics, neuromodulation devices, and neuroimaging tools, which are used for medical treatments, cognitive enhancement, and research into brain function. Neurotech primarily benefits medical professionals, researchers, and individuals seeking advanced treatments for neurological conditions.

The global energy generation mix in 2023 is primarily dominated by fossil fuels, with coal and natural gas being the major contributors. Renewable energy has experienced substantial growth, with a nearly 50% increase in capacity additions compared to 2022, supported by policies in over 130 countries. Nuclear energy also remains a significant component of the global energy mix, contributing to the overall power generation landscape.

Global Burden of Disease (GBD) is a comprehensive research program that evaluates mortality and disability from major diseases, injuries, and risk factors on a regional and global scale. Conducted by a consortium of researchers and institutions, the GBD study provides critical data that informs health policy and planning, helping to identify health priorities and allocate resources effectively. The primary beneficiaries of the GBD study are policymakers, public health officials, and researchers who utilize the data to improve health outcomes and address public health challenges.

The skin microbiome refers to the community of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and mites, that reside on the skin. These microorganisms play a crucial role in maintaining skin health by protecting against pathogens, modulating the immune system, and contributing to the skin's barrier function. The skin microbiome is particularly important for individuals seeking to maintain healthy skin and prevent dermatological issues.

Medical treatment that involves delivering electrical impulses to the vagus nerve, primarily used to treat epilepsy and treatment-resistant depression. Vagus nerve stimulation typically involves the surgical implantation of a device that sends regular, mild pulses of electrical energy to the brain via the vagus nerve, influencing neurotransmitter levels and brain activity. This treatment is particularly beneficial for individuals with epilepsy or depression who have not responded to conventional therapies.

Method used in experimental design that involves changing one factor at a time while keeping other factors constant to determine its effect on the outcome. This approach allows researchers to isolate the impact of a single variable, making it easier to understand its specific influence on the results. OFAT is particularly useful for scientists and engineers conducting controlled experiments to optimize processes or products.

A framework that describes limits to the impacts of human activities on the Earth system, defining a safe operating space for humanity. These boundaries are critical for maintaining the stability and resilience of the Earth system, and exceeding them could lead to significant and irreversible environmental changes. The concept includes nine specific boundaries, such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and ocean acidification, which are essential for environmental sustainability.

Useful work refers to the portion of work or energy that is effectively used to achieve a desired outcome, excluding any losses due to inefficiencies such as heat loss or friction. It represents the useful output of a system, whether it be mechanical, electrical, chemical, or otherwise, and is a key concept in understanding the efficiency of energy conversion processes. This concept is particularly relevant to engineers, scientists, and professionals involved in energy management and system optimization.

Soil amendment made from organic materials through pyrolysis, designed to improve soil health. It retains water and nutrients, promotes beneficial microbes, and sequesters carbon, offering environmental and agricultural benefits. Biochar fertilizer is particularly beneficial for farmers, gardeners, and environmentalists seeking sustainable soil enhancement solutions.

Algorithms trained on data to make predictions or decisions without explicit programming. These models are used for tasks such as classification, regression, and clustering, with types including linear regression, decision trees, and neural networks, each offering unique advantages for specific applications. Machine learning models are valuable for data scientists, researchers, and businesses seeking to leverage data for predictive analytics and decision-making.

The gut biome, or gut microbiome, is a complex community of microorganisms residing in the digestive tract. It plays a crucial role in digestion, immune function, and mental health, with recent research highlighting the importance of microbiome diversity and the impact of diet. The gut biome is particularly significant for individuals interested in digestive health, immune support, and the potential for personalized medicine based on microbiome analysis.

Mobile application designed to help users identify plants, trees, and flowers with high accuracy. It identifies over 1,000,000 plants daily with a 98% accuracy rate, which is better than most human experts, and allows users to keep track of the plants they identify, build a wishlist, and get answers to gardening questions. PictureThis is particularly useful for both amateur and experienced gardeners seeking to enhance their plant knowledge and gardening skills.

Circulating free DNA (cfDNA) refers to DNA fragments released into the bloodstream from normal and diseased cells, including cancer cells. These fragments are found in biofluids and provide real-time information that can be used to detect and monitor biomarkers of various diseases, including cancer. cfDNA is particularly valuable for non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) and liquid biopsies for cancer detection and monitoring, benefiting individuals seeking less invasive diagnostic methods.

The gut-brain axis is a complex communication network that links the central nervous system with the enteric nervous system. It involves neural, hormonal, and immunological signaling mechanisms, with key components including the vagus nerve, gut hormones, gut microbiota, and the immune system. This axis is significant for its role in mood regulation, stress response, and gastrointestinal disorders, and is of particular interest to researchers and healthcare professionals studying its implications in various physiological processes and conditions.

Referring to the deepest or most central part, the term 'innermost' is often used in various contexts. In a physical sense, it can describe the core of an object or the heart of a matter. In a metaphorical sense, it can refer to the most personal or private aspects, such as one's innermost thoughts or feelings.

A forest that consists of native tree species, which can be either primary or secondary. Primary native forests have never been clear-cut, while secondary native forests are those that are regenerating naturally. These forests are crucial for biodiversity and are often targeted for conservation efforts, benefiting environmentalists and ecologists.

A late-stage, specialty cardiovascular biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering, developing, and commercializing first-in-class muscle activators and next-in-class muscle inhibitors. These treatments are aimed at addressing debilitating diseases where cardiac muscle performance is compromised, setting the company apart with its innovative approach to muscle biology. The primary beneficiaries of Cytokinetics' work are patients suffering from severe cardiovascular and neuromuscular diseases.

A light pink to pale violet variety of sodalite known for its unique optical property called tenebrescence. This property allows hackmanite to temporarily change color when exposed to different forms of light, making it a fascinating subject for both gem enthusiasts and scientists. Hackmanite is particularly valued by collectors and those interested in minerals with unique optical characteristics.

Tiny plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter, originating from sources such as the breakdown of larger plastic debris, microbeads in personal care products, and synthetic fibers from clothing. These particles are a significant environmental concern due to their ability to be ingested by marine life and enter the food chain, potentially impacting human health and ecosystems. Microplastics primarily affect marine environments and are a concern for environmental scientists, policymakers, and public health officials.

Robusta coffee, scientifically known as Coffea canephora, is one of the two main species of coffee cultivated for consumption. It is known for its stronger, harsher taste and higher caffeine content compared to Arabica coffee, and is often used in espresso blends and instant coffee. Robusta coffee primarily appeals to consumers who prefer a stronger, more bitter coffee flavor and is also favored by producers for its hardiness and higher yield.

Neurimmune is a biopharmaceutical company focused on translating human immune memory into antibody therapeutics for neurodegenerative and protein aggregation diseases. Its pipeline includes drug candidates for conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), fronto-temporal dementia, cardiomyopathy, and type 2 diabetes. The company utilizes its proprietary Reverse Translational Medicine™ technology to develop antibodies with high affinity, target selectivity, and low immunogenicity, primarily targeting central nervous system diseases and related protein aggregation disorders

Muscle hypertrophy refers to the increase in muscle size achieved through resistance training and proper nutrition, involving the growth of muscle fibers in response to physical stress. It is driven by key factors such as mechanical tension, muscle damage, and metabolic stress, which collectively stimulate muscle growth and adaptation. This process primarily benefits athletes, bodybuilders, and fitness enthusiasts aiming to enhance muscle mass and strength.

Educational platform that focuses on IT education, offering real-time learning experiences and courses. Study_it provides a variety of courses aimed at helping individuals pursue careers in emerging technologies, differentiating itself with interactive and practical learning modules. The platform primarily targets students, professionals, and career changers interested in gaining skills in the IT sector.

Materials used in the production, storage, and conversion of energy, essential for various applications such as batteries, fuel cells, and solar cells. These materials include lithium, cobalt, nickel, silicon, platinum, and graphene, among others, each playing a critical role in enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of energy technologies. Energy materials are vital for industries focused on renewable energy, electric vehicles, and advanced energy storage solutions.

A self-sustaining ecosystem designed to mimic natural environments, incorporating animals and various microorganisms. This setup often includes live plants, beneficial bacteria, fungi, and invertebrates like isopods and springtails, which help break down waste and recycle nutrients, maintaining a balanced and healthy habitat. Bioactive terrariums are particularly beneficial for reptile and amphibian enthusiasts who seek to create a more natural and low-maintenance environment for their pets.

A chemical element with the symbol Rb and atomic number 37, part of the alkali metal group. It is a soft, silvery-white metallic element that is highly reactive, especially with water, and must be stored under specific conditions to prevent reactions with air. Rubidium is used in atomic clocks, research and development in electronics and materials science, and the production of special glasses, benefiting scientists and industries requiring precise timekeeping and advanced materials.

A multifunctional protein that is part of the transferrin family, known for its ability to bind and transport iron. Found in various secretory fluids and in the secondary granules of neutrophils, lactoferrin has several biological roles including antimicrobial activity, regulation of iron absorption, and modulation of the immune response. It is particularly beneficial for individuals seeking to enhance their immune function, regulate iron levels, and potentially reduce inflammation.