Hexylresorcinol is an organic compound commonly used as an antiseptic and anesthetic. It is frequently included in throat lozenges and skincare products due to its antibacterial and antifungal properties, and it is also known for its skin-lightening effects in cosmetic formulations. The primary users of hexylresorcinol are individuals seeking relief from throat discomfort, as well as those looking for skincare solutions with antibacterial and skin-brightening benefits.

Mushroom microdosing involves consuming very small, sub-perceptual doses of psychedelic mushrooms containing psilocybin. The goal is to achieve subtle effects that can enhance mood, creativity, focus, and overall well-being without experiencing a full psychedelic trip. This practice is often targeted at individuals seeking cognitive and emotional benefits without the intensity of a full psychedelic experience.

Fundamental entities in physics that carry an electric charge, which can be either positive or negative. These particles, such as electrons and protons, interact with electric and magnetic fields, playing a crucial role in the laws of electromagnetism. Charged particles are essential in various scientific and technological applications, including electronics, particle accelerators, and plasma physics.

Process that converts plastic waste into valuable chemicals and fuels by breaking down plastics at the molecular level. Chemical recycling includes methods such as pyrolysis, gasification, and depolymerization, which can handle a wider range of plastic waste and produce higher-quality recycled materials compared to mechanical recycling, though it is often more energy-intensive and expensive. This process is particularly beneficial for industries and organizations focused on sustainable waste management and reducing plastic pollution.

Technology aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions by capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from sources like power plants and industrial processes, and then transporting it to a storage site where it is injected into underground geological formations for long-term storage. This process helps mitigate the impact of CO2 emissions on climate change and is considered crucial for achieving significant reductions in CO2 emissions, especially in sectors that are difficult to decarbonize through other means. The primary beneficiaries of this technology are industries with high CO2 emissions and policymakers focused on climate change mitigation.

Insects belonging to the order Hemiptera, characterized by their piercing-sucking mouthparts and hemelytra. True bugs undergo incomplete metamorphosis and inhabit various environments, serving roles as herbivores, predators, or parasites. They are of interest to entomologists and ecologists due to their diverse ecological roles and impact on agriculture.

Microdosing mushrooms involves consuming very small amounts of psychedelic substances, typically psilocybin, to achieve subtle mental and emotional benefits without experiencing a full psychedelic trip. This practice is believed to enhance creativity, focus, and emotional well-being, although it remains scientifically unproven and unregulated. The target demographic includes individuals seeking alternative mental health treatments and cognitive enhancements, but caution is advised due to potential health risks and legal issues.

Seeds specifically adapted to the local climate and soil conditions of a particular region. These seeds are often heirloom or native varieties that have been cultivated over time to thrive in specific environmental conditions, offering resilience and good yields. Local seeds are ideal for gardeners and farmers seeking plants well-suited to their region, supporting biodiversity, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

The term stands for 'Assigned Male At Birth.' It is used in discussions about gender identity to describe someone who was designated as male when they were born, based on their physical anatomy. This term is often used in contrast to 'AFAB' (Assigned Female At Birth) and is relevant to individuals exploring or identifying their gender beyond the binary classification.

Technique that captures and processes information across the electromagnetic spectrum, beyond the visible range. Hyperspectral imaging captures images in numerous spectral bands, allowing for the identification of materials, detection of processes, and analysis of properties not visible to the naked eye. It is widely used in fields such as agriculture, mineralogy, surveillance, and environmental monitoring, benefiting researchers and professionals in these areas.

Energy storage involves capturing energy produced at one time for use at a later time, playing a crucial role in balancing supply and demand, integrating renewable energy sources, and improving the reliability and efficiency of the power grid. Key technologies in this field include batteries, pumped hydro storage, compressed air energy storage, flywheels, thermal energy storage, and hydrogen storage, each offering unique benefits and applications. Energy storage solutions are particularly valuable for utility companies, renewable energy providers, and industries seeking to enhance energy efficiency and grid stability.

The microbiome refers to the collection of all microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and their genes, that inhabit a particular environment. In humans, the microbiome is often discussed in the context of the gut, where it plays a crucial role in digestion, immune function, and overall health. This complex and dynamic ecosystem can be influenced by diet, lifestyle, and other factors, benefiting individuals seeking to improve their health and well-being.

Visual time zone converter tool that allows users to easily find the exact time difference between various locations around the world. It simplifies the process of scheduling meetings and coordinating with contacts in different time zones by providing an intuitive interface. This tool is particularly beneficial for professionals and teams working in global or remote settings who need to manage time differences efficiently.

Vitamin K-dependent plasma glycoprotein that plays a crucial role in the regulation of blood coagulation. It acts as a cofactor to activated protein C in the degradation of clotting factors Va and VIIIa, helping to prevent excessive clot formation. Protein S is essential for individuals with a risk of developing blood clots, and its deficiency can lead to conditions such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.

A free and open-source geographic information system (GIS) application that supports viewing, editing, and analysis of geospatial data. It is widely used for mapping and spatial analysis in various fields such as urban planning, environmental science, and resource management, and is distinguished by its cross-platform compatibility and extensibility through plugins. QGIS primarily benefits professionals and researchers in geospatial fields who require robust tools for spatial data management and analysis.

Startups and companies founded on scientific discoveries or engineering innovations. These technologies often require significant research and development and have the potential to create substantial societal impact, encompassing fields such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, quantum computing, and advanced materials. Deep tech primarily targets industries and sectors looking to solve complex problems and create new markets through groundbreaking advancements.

Molecular machines, also known as nanomachines, are molecular components that produce quasi-mechanical movements in response to specific stimuli. These machines operate at the molecular scale and can perform tasks such as transporting molecules, catalyzing reactions, or assembling other molecules, with applications in fields like medicine and materials science. The primary beneficiaries of molecular machines are researchers and professionals in nanotechnology, biotechnology, and related scientific disciplines.

Worst-case complexity refers to the maximum amount of time or space an algorithm can take to complete, given the worst possible input of a given size. It provides an upper bound on the resources required, ensuring that the algorithm will not exceed this limit regardless of the specific input. This concept is crucial for computer scientists and software engineers who need to guarantee performance and resource usage in the most demanding scenarios.

State-of-the-art object detection model that combines the strengths of both explicit and implicit knowledge. Designed to be highly efficient and accurate, leveraging advanced techniques in deep learning to achieve superior performance in tasks such as object detection and image classification. Primarily benefits researchers and developers in the field of computer vision and artificial intelligence.

A temporary disturbance of the Earth's magnetosphere caused by a solar wind shock wave or cloud of magnetic field interacting with the Earth's magnetic field. These storms can disrupt communication systems, navigation systems, and power grids, often associated with solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from the Sun. Geomagnetic storms primarily affect satellite operators, aviation industries, and power grid managers who need to mitigate the impacts on their systems.

Blautia is a genus of anaerobic, gram-positive bacteria found in the human gut microbiota. This genus plays a significant role in maintaining gut health by producing short-chain fatty acids, which are essential for colon health and energy metabolism. Blautia is of particular interest to microbiologists and healthcare professionals studying the human microbiome and its impact on health and disease.

A biotechnology company specializing in the cultivation and harvesting of mycelium, a type of mushroom root. The company leverages mycelium as a versatile ingredient to create sustainable and planet-friendly meals, differentiating itself by focusing on eco-friendly food production. The primary target demographic includes the food industry and environmentally conscious consumers seeking sustainable food alternatives.

Systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment, leading to illogical inferences about people and situations. These biases often arise from the brain's attempt to simplify information processing, resulting in errors such as confirmation bias, anchoring bias, and availability heuristic. Cognitive biases affect decision-making in personal life, business, and public policy, and understanding them can help mitigate their impact.

Metric used to measure the similarity between two vectors by calculating the cosine of the angle between them. Commonly utilized in text analysis, it ranges from -1 to 1, where 1 indicates identical vectors, 0 indicates no similarity, and -1 indicates completely opposite vectors. This metric is particularly beneficial for applications in natural language processing and information retrieval.

DNA storage technology involves encoding and decoding binary data to and from synthesized strands of DNA. It offers enormous potential due to its high storage density, allowing vast amounts of data to be stored in a very small physical space. However, its practical use is currently limited by high costs and very slow read and write times.

Planar structures that function as two-dimensional versions of metamaterials. They can locally modify the phase, amplitude, and polarization of light in both transmission and reflection, enabling the creation of patterned flat optical components with precise functionalities. Metasurfaces are primarily used in advanced optical applications, benefiting researchers and engineers in fields such as photonics and telecommunications.

Future Fields is a biotechnology company that specializes in developing insect-based recombinant proteins to produce bioactive growth factors. These growth factors are crucial for robust cell growth in culture, enabling the agriculture industry to produce cell-based foods more cost-effectively. Future Fields primarily targets the cell-based food industry, aiming to provide sustainable and efficient solutions for food production.

Unsaturated fatty acids are types of fats that contain one or more double bonds in their hydrocarbon chain. They are typically liquid at room temperature and are considered healthier fats compared to saturated fats, offering benefits such as improved heart health and reduced inflammation. These fatty acids are primarily found in foods like olive oil, avocados, nuts, fish, and flaxseeds, making them beneficial for individuals seeking to enhance their diet with healthier fat options.

A substance produced by the liver in response to inflammation, C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute-phase protein that increases in concentration in the blood during inflammatory processes. Measuring CRP levels can help diagnose and monitor conditions that cause inflammation, such as infections, autoimmune diseases, and chronic inflammatory conditions, and high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) tests are also used to assess cardiovascular disease risk. This test is particularly useful for healthcare providers in identifying and managing inflammatory conditions and assessing cardiovascular risk in patients.

A type of edible mushroom popular in East Asian cuisine, characterized by long, thin stems and small, white caps. Enoki mushrooms have a mild, slightly fruity flavor and a crunchy texture, often used in soups, salads, and stir-fries, and can also be eaten raw. They are rich in nutrients like B vitamins, dietary fiber, and antioxidants, making them a healthy addition to various dishes.